Шаблон:Infobox/doc

Not to be confused with Template:Userbox.

{{{title}}}

{{{above}}}
{{{subheader}}}
{{{subheader2}}} ......
{{{image}}} {{{caption}}}
{{{image2}}} {{{caption2}}} ......
{{{header1}}} Шаблон:nobold
{{{label1}}}	{{{data1}}}
( or ) {{{data1}}}
{{{header2}}} Шаблон:nobold
{{{label2}}}	{{{data2}}}
( or ) {{{data2}}}
( etc )
{{{below}}}
Infobox/doc

Template:Infobox is intended as a metatemplate: a template used for constructing other templates. It is used to organise an actual {{Infobox topic}} template (e.g. Шаблон:tl). In general, this template is not meant for use directly in an article, but can be used on a one-off basis if required.

See Wikipedia:List of infoboxes and Category:Infobox templates for lists of prepared topic-specific infoboxes. Help:Infobox contains an introduction to the recommended content and design of infoboxes; Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes contains additional style guidelines.

Usage

For {{Infobox topic}}, template code then looks like this, simplified: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">

General information
Status	...
Infobox/doc

</syntaxhighlight>

Optional control parameters

name

If this parameter has a value, "view, talk and edit" links will be added to the bottom of the infobox pointing to the named page, prefixed with Template: if no namespace is specified. You may use the value <syntaxhighlight inline>{{subst:PAGENAME}}</syntaxhighlight>; however, this is rarely what you want because it will send users clicking these links in an infobox to the template code rather than the data in the infobox they probably want to change.

child

See the § Embedding section for details. If this is set to "yes", this child infobox should be titled but have no name parameter. This parameter is empty by default, set it to "yes" to activate it.

subbox

See the Subboxes section for details. If this is set to "yes", this subbox should be titled but have no name parameter. This parameter is empty by default, set to "yes" to activate it. It has no effect if the Шаблон:para parameter is also set to "yes".

decat

If this is set to "yes", the current page will not be autocategorized in a maintenance category when the generated infobox has some problems or no visible data section. Leave empty by default or set to "yes" to activate it.

autoheaders

If this is set to any non-blank value, headers which are not followed by data fields are suppressed. See the "hiding headers when all its data fields are empty" section for more details.

Content parameters

Title

There are two different ways to put a title on an infobox. One contains the title inside the infobox's border in the uppermost cell of the table, the other puts it as a caption on top of the table. You can use them both together, or just one or the other, or neither (though this is not recommended):

title

Text to put in the caption over the top of the table (or as section header before the whole content of this table, if this is a child infobox). For accessibility reasons, this is the most recommended alternative.

above

Text to put within the uppermost cell of the table.

subheader(n)

additional title fields which fit below Шаблон:para} and Шаблон:para}, but before images.

Examples:

Text in caption over infobox

Subheader of the infobox

Infobox/doc

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;">

Text in caption over infobox

Subheader of the infobox

{{subst:PAGENAME}}

</syntaxhighlight> Шаблон:clear

Text in uppermost cell of infobox
Subheader of the infobox
Second subheader of the infobox
Infobox/doc

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;">

Text in uppermost cell of infobox
Subheader of the infobox
Second subheader of the infobox
{{subst:PAGENAME}}

</syntaxhighlight> Шаблон:clear

Illustration images

image(n)

images to display at the top of the template. Use full image syntax, for example [[File:example.png|200px|alt=Example alt text]]. Image is centered by default. See WP:ALT for more on alt text.

caption(n)

Text to put underneath the images.

Main data

header(n)

Text to use as a header in row n.

label(n)

Text to use as a label in row n.

data(n)

Text to display as data in row n.

Note: for any given value for (n), not all combinations of parameters are permitted. The presence of a Шаблон:para will cause the corresponding Шаблон:para (and Шаблон:para Шаблон:para, see below) to be ignored; the absence of a Шаблон:para will cause the corresponding Шаблон:para to be ignored. Valid combinations for any single row are:

• Шаблон:para Шаблон:para
• Шаблон:para Шаблон:para Шаблон:para
• Шаблон:para Шаблон:para Шаблон:para Шаблон:para

See the rendering of header4, label4, and data4 in the Examples section below.

Number ranges

To allow flexibility when the layout of an infobox is changed, it may be helpful when developing an infobox to use non-contiguous numbers for header and label/data rows. Parameters for new rows can then be inserted in future without having to renumber existing parameters. For example:

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;">

| header3  = Section 1
|  label5  = Label A
|   data5  = Data A
|  label7  = Label C
|   data7  = Data C
| header10 = Section 2
|  label12 = Label D
|   data12 = Data D

</syntaxhighlight> Шаблон:clear

It is also possible to automatically renumber parameter names by using User:Frietjes/infoboxgap.js or Module:IncrementParams.

There is no upper limit on numbers but there must be at most 50 between each used number.

Making data fields optional

A row with a label but no data is not displayed. This allows for the easy creation of optional infobox content rows. To make a row optional use a parameter that defaults to an empty string, like so:

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;">

| label5 = Population
|  data5 = 

</syntaxhighlight> Шаблон:clear

This way if an article doesn't define the population parameter in its infobox the row won't be displayed.

For more complex fields with pre-formatted contents that would still be present even if the parameter wasn't set, you can wrap it all in an "#if" statement to make the whole thing vanish when the parameter is not used. For instance, the "#if" statement in the following example reads "#if:the parameter mass has been supplied |then display it, followed by 'kg'":

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;">

| label6 = Mass
|  data6 = 

</syntaxhighlight> Шаблон:clear

For more on #if, see here.

Hiding headers when all its data fields are empty

You can also make headers automatically hide when their section is empty (has no data-row showing).

Consider this situation:

Example: header with & without data

Header1 with empty section
Header5 with data below
label6 text	Some value

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;">

Example: header with & without data

Header1 with empty section
Header5 with data below
label6 text	Some value

</syntaxhighlight> Шаблон:clear

If you want hide the header when no Шаблон:para values are present, use Шаблон:para:

Example: header with & without data

Header1 with empty section
Header5 with data below
label6 text	Some value

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;">

Example: header with & without data

Header1 with empty section
Header5 with data below
label6 text	Some value

</syntaxhighlight> Шаблон:clear

So, header1 will be shown if any of item1, item2, or item3 is defined. If none of the three parameters are defined the header won't be shown and no empty row appears before the next visible content.

Note: if the data has empty css elements, like Шаблон:para, this will be treated as non-empty (having data).

If Шаблон:para but there are items that you Шаблон:em want to trigger a header, place Шаблон:para. This will serve as an empty header and separate it from the subsequent items.

Example: blank header with & without data

Header1 with empty section
_BLANK_
label6 text	Some value, but does not trigger header1 or show header5

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;">

Example: blank header with & without data

Header1 with empty section
_BLANK_
label6 text	Some value, but does not trigger header1 or show header5

</syntaxhighlight> Шаблон:clear

Footer

below

Text to put in the bottom cell. The bottom cell is intended for footnotes, see-also, and other such information.

Presentation parameters

Italic titles

Titles of articles with infoboxes may be made italic, in line with WP:ITALICTITLE, by passing the italic title parameter.

• Turn on italic titles by passing Шаблон:para from the infobox.
• Turn off by default (notably because only Latin script may be safely rendered in this style and italic may be needed to distinguish foreign language from local English language only in that script, but would be difficult to read for other scripts) but allow some instances to be made italic by passing Шаблон:para
• Do not make any titles italic by not passing the parameter at all.

CSS styling

bodystyle

Applies to the infobox table as a whole

titlestyle

Applies only to the title caption. Adding a background color is usually inadvisable since the text is rendered "outside" the infobox.

abovestyle

Applies only to the "above" cell at the top. The default style has font-size:125%; since this cell is usually used for a title, if you want to use the above cell for regular-sized text include "font-size:100%;" in the abovestyle.

imagestyle

Applies to the cell the image is in. This includes the text of the image caption, but you should set text properties with captionstyle instead of imagestyle in case the caption is moved out of this cell in the future.

captionstyle

Applies to the text of the image caption.

rowstyle(n)

This parameter is inserted into the style attribute for the specified row.

headerstyle

Applies to all header cells

subheaderstyle

Applies to all subheader cells

labelstyle

Applies to all label cells

datastyle

Applies to all data cells

belowstyle

Applies only to the below cell

HTML classes and microformats

bodyclass

This parameter is inserted into the class attribute for the infobox as a whole.

titleclass

This parameter is inserted into the class attribute for the infobox's title caption.

aboveclass

This parameter is inserted into the class attribute for the infobox's above cell.

subheaderrowclass(n)

This parameter is inserted into the class attribute for the complete table row the subheader is on.

subheaderclass(n)

This parameter is inserted into the class attribute for the infobox's subheader.

imagerowclass(n)

These parameters are inserted into the class attribute for the complete table row their respective image is on.

imageclass

This parameter is inserted into the class attribute for the image.

rowclass(n)

This parameter is inserted into the class attribute for the specified row including the label and data cells.

class(n)

This parameter is inserted into the class attribute for the data cell of the specified row. If there's no data cell it has no effect.

belowclass

This parameter is inserted into the class attribute for the infobox's below cell.

This template supports the addition of microformat information. This is done by adding "class" attributes to various data cells, indicating what kind of information is contained within. Multiple class names may be specified, separated by spaces, some of them being used as selectors for custom styling according to a project policy or to the skin selected in user preferences, others being used for microformats.

To flag an infobox as containing hCard information, for example, add the following parameter:

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;">

| bodyclass = vcard

</syntaxhighlight> Шаблон:clear

And for each row containing a data cell that's part of the vcard, add a corresponding class parameter:

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;">

| class1 = fn
| class2 = org
| class3 = tel

</syntaxhighlight> Шаблон:clear

...and so forth. "above" and "title" can also be given classes, since these are usually used to display the name of the subject of the infobox.

See Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats for more information on adding microformat information to Wikipedia, and microformat for more information on microformats in general.

Examples

Notice how the row doesn't appear in the displayed infobox when a label is defined without an accompanying data cell, and how all of them are displayed when a header is defined on the same row as a data cell. Also notice that subheaders are not bold by default like the headers used to split the main data section, because this role is meant to be for the above cell :

Test Infobox

Above text
Subheader above image
Second subheader
Example alt text Caption displayed below File:Example-serious.jpg
Header defined alone
Data defined alone
All three defined (header, label, data, all with same number)
Label and data defined (label)	Label and data defined (data)
Below text
Infobox/doc

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">

Test Infobox

Above text
Subheader above image
Second subheader
Example alt text Caption displayed below File:Example-serious.jpg
Header defined alone
Data defined alone
All three defined (header, label, data, all with same number)
Label and data defined (label)	Label and data defined (data)
Below text
Infobox/doc

</syntaxhighlight> For this example, the Шаблон:para and Шаблон:para parameters are used to adjust the infobox width and define a default width for the column of labels:

Test Infobox

Label 1	Data 1
Label 2	Data 2
Label 3	Data 3
Header 4
Label 5	Data 5: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Below text
Infobox/doc

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">

Test Infobox

Label 1	Data 1
Label 2	Data 2
Label 3	Data 3
Header 4
Label 5	Data 5: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Below text
Infobox/doc

</syntaxhighlight>

Embedding

One infobox template can be embedded into another using the Шаблон:para parameter. This feature can be used to create a modular infobox, or to create better-defined logical sections. Long ago, it was necessary to use embedding in order to create infoboxes with more than 99 rows; but nowadays there's no limit to the number of rows that can be defined in a single instance of {{infobox}}.

Top level title

First subsection
Label 1.1	Data 1.1
Second subsection
Label 2.1	Data 2.1
Below text

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;">

Top level title

First subsection
Label 1.1	Data 1.1
Second subsection
Label 2.1	Data 2.1
Below text

</syntaxhighlight> Шаблон:clear

Note, in the examples above, the child infobox is placed in a data field, not a header field. Notice that the section subheadings are not in bold font if bolding is not explicitly specified. To obtain bold section headings, place the child infobox in a header field (but not in a label field because it would not be displayed!), either using

Top level title

First subsection
Label 1.1	Data 1.1
Second subsection
Label 2.1	Data 2.1
Below text

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;">

Top level title

First subsection
Label 1.1	Data 1.1
Second subsection
Label 2.1	Data 2.1
Below text

</syntaxhighlight> Шаблон:clear

or,

Top level title

First subsection
Label 1.1	Data 1.1
Second subsection
Label 2.1	Data 2.1
Below text

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;">

Top level title

First subsection
Label 1.1	Data 1.1
Second subsection
Label 2.1	Data 2.1
Below text

</syntaxhighlight> Шаблон:clear

Note that omitting the Шаблон:para parameter, and not including any text preceding the embedded infobox, may result in spurious blank table rows, creating gaps in the visual presentation. The garbage output can be suppressed using Шаблон:para, replacing N with the data/header number.

Wikipedia:WikiProject Infoboxes/embed includes some links to Wikipedia articles which include infoboxes embedded within other infoboxes.

Subboxes

An alternative method for embedding is to use Шаблон:para, which removes the outer border from the infobox, but preserves the interior structure. One feature of this approach is that the parent and child boxes need not have the same structure, and the label and data fields are not aligned between the parent and child boxes because they are not in the same parent table.

Main 1
Main 2
Sub 3-1 Sub 3-2 Label 3-3 Data 3-3
Label 4-1 Data 4-1
Label 5	Data 5
Main 6

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;">

Main 1
Main 2
Sub 3-1 Sub 3-2 Label 3-3 Data 3-3
Label 4-1 Data 4-1
Label 5	Data 5
Main 6

</syntaxhighlight> Шаблон:clear

Similar embedding techniques may be used within content parameters of some other templates generating tables (such as Sidebar):

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;">

</syntaxhighlight> Шаблон:clear

Note that the default padding of the parent data cell containing each subbox is still visible, so the subboxes are slightly narrower than the parent box and there's a higher vertical spacing between standard cells of the parent box than between cells of distinct subboxes.

Controlling line-breaking in embedded bulletless lists

Template Шаблон:tlx may be used with Шаблон:tlx and Шаблон:tlx to control line-breaking in bulletless lists embedded in infoboxes (e.g. cast list in Шаблон:tlx), to prevent wrapped long entries from being confused with multiple entries. See Template:Wbr/doc#Controlling line-breaking in infoboxes for details.

Full blank syntax

(Note: there is no limit to the number of possible rows; only 20 are given below since infoboxes larger than that will be relatively rare. Just extend the numbering as needed. The microformat "class" parameters are also omitted as they are not commonly used.)

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;">

{{subst:PAGENAME}}

</syntaxhighlight> Шаблон:clear

Infoboxes and user style

Users can have user CSS that hides any infoboxes in their own browsers.

To hide all infoboxes, add the following to Special:MyPage/common.css (for all skins, or Special:MyPage/skin.css for just the current skin), on a line by itself: <syntaxhighlight lang="css">div.mw-parser-output .infobox { display: none; }</syntaxhighlight>

Alternatively, you can add the following code to your common.js or into a browser user script that is executed by an extension like Greasemonkey:

<syntaxhighlight lang="js">$('.infobox').hide();</syntaxhighlight>

Be aware that although, per WP:Manual of Style/Infoboxes, all information in an infobox ideally should also be found in the main body of an article, there isn't perfect compliance with this guideline. For example, the full taxonomic hierarchy in Шаблон:tlx, and the OMIM and other medical database codes of Шаблон:tlx are often not found in the main article content. The infobox is also often the location of the most significant, even only, image in an article. There is a userscript which removes infoboxes but moves the images contained to separate thumbnails: User:Maddy from Celeste/disinfobox.js.

Porting to other MediaWikis

The infobox template requires the Scribunto and TemplateStyles extensions. WikiProject Transwiki has a version of this template that has been modified to work on other MediaWikis.

TemplateData

This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. see a monthly parameter usage report for Template:Infobox in articles.

TemplateData for Infobox

This template is intended as a meta template, a template used for constructing other templates. In general, it is not meant for use directly in an article but can be used on a one-off basis if required.

Параметры шаблона

Шаблон использует собственное форматирование параметров.

Параметр		Описание	Тип	Статус
name	name		Неизвестно	необязательный
child	child		Неизвестно	необязательный
subbox	subbox		Неизвестно	необязательный
italic title	italic title		Неизвестно	необязательный
templatestyles	templatestyles		Неизвестно	необязательный
child templatestyles	child templatestyles		Неизвестно	необязательный
grandchild templatestyles	grandchild templatestyles		Неизвестно	необязательный
bodystyle	bodystyle		Неизвестно	необязательный
titlestyle	titlestyle		Неизвестно	необязательный
abovestyle	abovestyle		Неизвестно	необязательный
subheaderstyle	subheaderstyle		Неизвестно	необязательный
Title	title	Title displayed above the infobox	Строковый (без форматирования)	предложенный
above	above		Неизвестно	необязательный
subheader	subheader		Неизвестно	необязательный
imagestyle	imagestyle		Неизвестно	необязательный
captionstyle	captionstyle		Неизвестно	необязательный
Image	image	Image illustrating the topic. Use full image syntax. Пример [[File:example.png|200px|alt=Example alt text]]	Содержимое (контент)	предложенный
Caption	caption	caption for the image	Содержимое (контент)	предложенный
image2	image2		Неизвестно	необязательный
caption2	caption2		Неизвестно	необязательный
headerstyle	headerstyle		Неизвестно	необязательный
labelstyle	labelstyle		Неизвестно	необязательный
datastyle	datastyle		Неизвестно	необязательный
header1	header1		Неизвестно	необязательный
label1	label1		Неизвестно	необязательный
data1	data1		Неизвестно	необязательный
header2	header2		Неизвестно	необязательный
label2	label2		Неизвестно	необязательный
data2	data2		Неизвестно	необязательный
header3	header3		Неизвестно	необязательный
label3	label3		Неизвестно	необязательный
data3	data3		Неизвестно	необязательный
header4	header4		Неизвестно	необязательный
label4	label4		Неизвестно	необязательный
data4	data4		Неизвестно	необязательный
header5	header5		Неизвестно	необязательный
label5	label5		Неизвестно	необязательный
data5	data5		Неизвестно	необязательный
header6	header6		Неизвестно	необязательный
label6	label6		Неизвестно	необязательный
data6	data6		Неизвестно	необязательный
header7	header7		Неизвестно	необязательный
label7	label7		Неизвестно	необязательный
data7	data7		Неизвестно	необязательный
header8	header8		Неизвестно	необязательный
label8	label8		Неизвестно	необязательный
data8	data8		Неизвестно	необязательный
header9	header9		Неизвестно	необязательный
label9	label9		Неизвестно	необязательный
data9	data9		Неизвестно	необязательный
header10	header10		Неизвестно	необязательный
label10	label10		Неизвестно	необязательный
data10	data10		Неизвестно	необязательный
header11	header11		Неизвестно	необязательный
label11	label11		Неизвестно	необязательный
data11	data11		Неизвестно	необязательный
header12	header12		Неизвестно	необязательный
label12	label12		Неизвестно	необязательный
data12	data12		Неизвестно	необязательный
header13	header13		Неизвестно	необязательный
label13	label13		Неизвестно	необязательный
data13	data13		Неизвестно	необязательный
header14	header14		Неизвестно	необязательный
label14	label14		Неизвестно	необязательный
data14	data14		Неизвестно	необязательный
header15	header15		Неизвестно	необязательный
label15	label15		Неизвестно	необязательный
data15	data15		Неизвестно	необязательный
header16	header16		Неизвестно	необязательный
label16	label16		Неизвестно	необязательный
data16	data16		Неизвестно	необязательный
header17	header17		Неизвестно	необязательный
label17	label17		Неизвестно	необязательный
data17	data17		Неизвестно	необязательный
header18	header18		Неизвестно	необязательный
label18	label18		Неизвестно	необязательный
data18	data18		Неизвестно	необязательный
header19	header19		Неизвестно	необязательный
label19	label19		Неизвестно	необязательный
data19	data19		Неизвестно	необязательный
header20	header20		Неизвестно	необязательный
label20	label20		Неизвестно	необязательный
data20	data20		Неизвестно	необязательный
belowstyle	belowstyle		Неизвестно	необязательный
below	below		Неизвестно	необязательный

Tracking categories

• [[:Category:|Category:]] (0)
• [[:Category:|Category:]] (0)
• [[:Category:|Category:]] (0)

See also

• Module:Infobox, the Lua module on which this template is based
• Module:Check for unknown parameters
• Шаблон:tl
• Шаблон:tl and Шаблон:tl
• List of infoboxes
• Module:InfoboxImage